What is candidiasis and how does it manifest itself?
Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by yeasts of the Candida genus, of which Candida albicans is the most common. The condition can affect various parts of the body, from the skin and mucous membranes to internal organs. Manifestations of candidiasis vary depending on the area affected, but generally include itching, redness, rashes, and in cases of systemic candidiasis, it can even lead to more serious symptoms such as fever and malaise.
What are the main causes of candidiasis?
Candidiasis is mainly caused by an imbalance in the body's microbial flora, or immunosuppression. Antibiotics, stress, an unbalanced diet, and certain medical conditions such as diabetes can promote this imbalance. Humidity and heat are also factors that can encourage Candida overgrowth.
How is candidiasis diagnosed?
Candidiasis is generally diagnosed by clinical examination of the symptoms, supplemented by laboratory tests such as culture of samples from infected areas, or blood tests in the case of systemic candidiasis. Accurate diagnosis is crucial to effective treatment.
What treatments are available for candidiasis?
Treatment of candidiasis varies according to severity and location. For superficial infections, antifungal creams and ointments are often prescribed. More severe systemic candidiasis may require oral or intravenous antifungal medication. It is also advisable to readjust dietary and lifestyle habits to prevent recurrence.
Can candidiasis be prevented? How can it be prevented?
Preventing candidiasis involves maintaining good hygiene, balancing intestinal flora with a diet rich in probiotics, and managing stress. Avoiding excessive use of antibiotics and irritants can also reduce the risk of Candida infection. Wearing loose-fitting, breathable clothing is recommended to limit excessive perspiration and humidity, creating an environment less conducive to Candida proliferation.
Is candidiasis contagious, and how is it transmitted?
Candidiasis can be considered contagious in certain circumstances, particularly genital forms, which can be transmitted by sexual contact. However, transmission is complex, as Candida is part of the normal flora of the body in many individuals. Risk factors include direct contact with infected areas and the shared use of personal items that can promote transmission, such as towels. It is important to note that strengthening the immune system and maintaining good hygiene are essential to prevent transmission.
Are children more likely to develop candidiasis?
Children, especially infants, are indeed more likely to develop certain forms of candidiasis, such as oral thrush. This is due to their immature immune systems. Moist conditions, such as those created by diapers, can also favor the growth of Candida, leading to skin candidiasis. Careful hygiene and frequent diaper changes are recommended to prevent its onset.
Are there any natural remedies for candidiasis?
Although medical treatments are preferable, some natural remedies can effectively complement the treatment of candidiasis. Coconut oil, for example, has recognized antifungal properties. Probiotics, such as those found in plain yoghurt or dietary supplements, can help restore the balance of intestinal flora. However, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before incorporating these remedies into any treatment plan.
Can candidiasis recur, and how can I prevent it?
Yes, candidiasis can recur, particularly in individuals with weakened immune systems or those with lifestyle habits that favor Candida overgrowth. To avoid recurrence, it's essential to adopt a balanced diet, manage stress effectively, maintain good personal hygiene and avoid known risk factors such as excessive use of antibiotics. Following medical recommendations and, in some cases, prolonged use of antifungal medication may be necessary.
Does candidiasis affect pregnancy or the newborn?
Vaginal candidiasis is common during pregnancy, due to hormonal changes that can affect the balance of the vaginal flora. Although it requires treatment, it is generally harmless to the fetus. However, during delivery, the baby may be exposed to Candida, which can lead to oral candidiasis (thrush) or cutaneous candidiasis. Medical follow-up during pregnancy and for the newborn can help manage and prevent these infections.
