What is a throat lozenge?
A throat lozenge is a medicated or herbal product designed to treat irritation and relieve pain in the throat. When dissolved in the mouth, the lozenge releases active substances that act directly on the irritated mucosa, providing fast, effective relief.
How do throat lozenges work?
Throat lozenges work by direct local action on throat tissues. They generally contain analgesic agents to reduce pain, antiseptics to reduce infection, or natural ingredients such as honey, lemon and various herbs to provide a soothing sensation. The effect begins as soon as the lozenge dissolves, releasing its components which will coater the throat, reducing the sensation of irritation.
What are the main active ingredients in throat lozenges?
Ingredients vary depending on the brand and type of lozenge, but the most common include:
When should I use a throat lozenge?
We recommend using a throat lozenge when you feel pain, tingling or irritation due to a cold, flu, allergy or overuse of the voice. They are also effective for dry throats caused by arid environments or pollution.
Do throat lozenges have side effects?
Throat lozenges are generally safe for most adults and children over the age of six. However, some active ingredients may cause allergic reactions or minor side effects such as headaches, mouth irritation or upset stomach. It's important to read the label and follow the manufacturer's recommendations, or consult a healthcare professional if you have any concerns.
How to choose the best throat lozenge?
Choosing the best lozenge to soothe the throat depends on your specific symptoms and personal preferences. For intense pain, a lozenge containing an anesthetic such as benzocaine may be preferable. If you prefer a more natural treatment, opt for lozenges containing plant extracts such as honey and lemon. Be sure to check for potential allergens.
How do I use throat lozenges effectively?
For best results, we recommend that you let the lozenge dissolve slowly in your mouth, without chewing. This allows the active ingredients to spread evenly in the throat and act directly on the irritated area. It is advisable not to eat or drink for at least 30 minutes after using a lozenge to maximize its effectiveness. In addition, following the dosage instructions on the packaging is crucial to avoid overdosing or side effects.
Can I take throat lozenges during pregnancy?
During pregnancy, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before taking any medication, including throat lozenges. Some of the active ingredients in lozenges may not be recommended for pregnant women. However, there are more natural options containing ingredients such as honey and lemon, which are generally considered safe. However, prior medical consultation is still essential.
Can children use throat lozenges?
Throat lozenges are not recommended for children under the age of six, as there is a risk of suffocation. For older children, there are lozenges specially formulated to be gentler and safer for their use. It's important to choose products specifically designed for children and to follow dosage instructions to avoid any complications. Always supervise your child when using a throat lozenge.
Are there natural alternatives to throat lozenges?
Yes, many natural alternatives can help relieve a sore throat. Gargling with warm salt water is an effective way to soothe irritation. Similarly, drinking herbal teas with chamomile, ginger or honey can provide relief. Inhaling steam with essential oils such as eucalyptus can also help soothe the throat and clear the airways.
When should you consult a doctor about a sore throat?
It's advisable to consult a doctor if sore throat symptoms persist for more than a few days, worsen or are accompanied by fever, severe headache, nausea or rash. These symptoms could indicate a more serious infection requiring medical treatment. In addition, if throat lozenges don't provide relief, or if you have difficulty breathing, medical attention is urgently needed.
