What is colic?
Colic is a condition frequently observed in infants, characterized by excessive crying and restless behavior. Although crying is a normal behavior for babies, colic is identifiable by its frequency and intensity. Typically, a baby suffering from colic cries for more than three hours a day, more than three days a week, for at least three weeks.
What causes colic in infants?
The exact causes of colic are not yet fully understood by health professionals. However, several theories exist to explain this phenomenon. Among them, digestive problems such as intolerance to certain foods or an imbalance in intestinal flora are often cited. Other factors include sensory overstimulation, gastro-oesophageal reflux or excessive gas.
How to recognize colic
In addition to intense crying, symptoms of colic can include signs of distress such as legs bent over the stomach, clenched fists, reddening of the face and a stomach that seems tense. Colicky crying usually occurs at the same time every day, often in the evening.
How can colic be relieved?
There are several approaches to trying to relieve a colicky baby:
When should I consult a doctor?
It's important to consult a healthcare professional if crying intensifies, if you observe changes in baby's eating habits or bowel movements, or simply to reassure parents about their child's health. A doctor will be able to rule out other medical causes for these symptoms.
Can colic be prevented?
There is currently no proven method of preventing colic. However, maintaining a calm environment and following a pediatrician's advice from the very first days of a baby's life can help manage symptoms if they appear.
How can I tell the difference between normal crying and crying caused by colic?
Crying is a normal part of a baby's development, but crying caused by colic has distinct characteristics. They are generally more intense and prolonged, and can occur at predictable times, often at the end of the day. Unlike normal crying, which can often be soothed, colicky crying persists despite all attempts at comfort.
Are there any known risk factors for colic?
Although the exact cause of colic has not been fully determined, certain risk factors appear to increase the likelihood of its occurrence. These include smoking during pregnancy, a family history of colic, and complicated deliveries. However, colic can affect any baby, regardless of these conditions.
What impact does colic have on a baby's long-term health?
Colic is generally a temporary phenomenon that does not affect a baby's long-term development. Most infants who suffer from colic make a full recovery by the age of three to four months. Importantly, colic has not been linked to future health problems in children.
Are drug treatments recommended for colic?
Drug treatment is generally not recommended for colic. Non-drug interventions, such as changes in feeding techniques and increased soothing, are preferred. However, in some cases, a physician may recommend medication to manage specific symptoms, such as gastroesophageal reflux, if present and contributing to crying.
Are there any resources or support groups for parents of children suffering from colic?
Yes, there are many resources and support groups available to help parents manage the stress and anxiety associated with their child's colic. These resources can include hotlines, online support groups and face-to-face meetings. Healthcare professionals can often recommend local groups or reliable websites where parents can find support and advice.
