What is vaginal mycosis?
Vaginal mycosis, also known as vaginal candidiasis, is a common fungal infection caused by yeasts of the Candida genus. This type of infection affects many women at some point in their lives. The most common symptoms include intense itching, whitish vaginal discharge and a burning sensation during urination or intercourse.
How does vaginal mycosis develop?
The development of vaginal mycosis is often favoured by an imbalance in the vaginal flora. This imbalance can be caused by antibiotics, hormonal changes, excessive or insufficient hygiene, wearing clothes that are too tight, or diabetes. These factors can upset the natural balance of micro-organisms in the vagina, allowing yeast to multiply excessively.
What treatments are available for vaginal mycosis?
Treatment of vaginal mycosis generally involves the use of antifungal medications, which can be administered in the form of creams, tablets or vaginal suppositories. These treatments are often effective within one to two weeks. It's crucial to follow treatment as recommended by your doctor, even if symptoms disappear quickly, to avoid a recurrence of the infection.
How can vaginal mycosis be prevented?
To prevent the onset of vaginal mycosis, it's advisable to maintain appropriate but not excessive intimate hygiene. Using cotton underwear and avoiding tight-fitting clothing can also help reduce the risk. It's also important to keep the vaginal area dry, especially after swimming or exercising.
Can vaginal mycosis recur?
Yes, vaginal mycosis can recur. Some women may experience recurrent episodes, sometimes requiring prolonged or repeated treatment. In such cases, a tailored medical approach may include the use of dose-maintaining antifungal medications to prevent recurrence.
What are the specific causes of recurrent vaginal mycoses?
Recurrent vaginal mycoses can be caused by a number of factors that upset the natural balance of the vaginal microbiome. These include factors such as chronic stress, a diet high in simple sugars, repeated use of antibiotics, immune disorders, and hormonal fluctuations, particularly those associated with pregnancy or taking hormonal contraceptives. Managing these factors can help reduce the frequency of recurrences.
How is vaginal mycosis diagnosed?
Diagnosis of vaginal mycosis is generally clinical, based on the symptoms reported by the patient. The doctor may also take a vaginal swab to examine secretions under a microscope, or perform a culture to precisely identify the strain of Candida responsible for the infection. This can be crucial for recurrent cases or infections that do not respond to standard treatments.
Can vaginal mycosis be treated with natural remedies?
Although some natural remedies are popular, their effectiveness is not always scientifically proven. Among alternative treatments, the local application of plain yoghurt or the use of coconut oil can help relieve symptoms thanks to their natural anti-fungal properties. However, it is advisable to consult a health professional before starting any alternative treatment, especially in cases of persistent or recurrent symptoms.
Can vaginal mycosis affect my sex life?
Yes, vaginal mycosis can significantly affect sex life. Symptoms such as itching, pain and discomfort can make intercourse painful and less desirable. What's more, although vaginal mycosis is not classified as a sexually transmitted disease, sexual activity can aggravate symptoms. It is therefore advisable to treat the infection before resuming normal sexual activity.
How can vaginal mycoses be managed during pregnancy?
Managing vaginal mycoses during pregnancy requires special attention, as some of the usual treatments may not be recommended. It's essential to consult a doctor for suitable treatment that's safe for both the pregnant woman and the fetus. In general, treatment options during pregnancy are limited to antifungal creams and suppositories, which are not systematically absorbed. Gentle intimate hygiene and a balanced diet are also recommended to prevent recurrences.
