Stomatitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the mouth, which can affect the gums, inner cheeks, lips, tongue, palate and back of the throat. This condition can manifest itself in several forms, such as aphthous stomatitis, commonly known as canker sores, or herpetic stomatitis, caused by the herpes simplex virus.
There are many causes of stomatitis. Among the most common are infections (viral, bacterial, fungal), allergic reactions, mechanical irritation, stress, nutritional deficiencies (particularly in iron, B vitamins and zinc), and systemic diseases such as diabetes or autoimmune disorders.
Symptoms of stomatitis include mouth pain, a burning or stinging sensation, redness, swelling, and the presence of ulcerations or whitish patches. In cases of herpetic stomatitis, vesicles may form and burst, leaving small, painful ulcers.
Treatment for stomatitis depends on the cause. For minor forms, reinforced oral hygiene measures and the use of antiseptic or anesthetic mouthwashes may suffice. In more severe or persistent cases, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics or antifungals may be prescribed. It's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
To prevent stomatitis, it is advisable to maintain good oral hygiene, avoid spicy or acidic foods that can irritate the mouth, manage stress effectively and ensure an adequate intake of essential nutrients. Avoiding tobacco and alcohol is also crucial, as these substances can exacerbate symptoms.
Some forms of stomatitis, such as herpetic stomatitis, are contagious, as they are caused by viruses. It's important to avoid sharing cooking utensils, glasses and other objects that may come into contact with the saliva of an infected person during the active phase of the disease.
Stomatitis is an inflammation of the lining of the mouth that can affect various parts of the oral cavity, while gingivitis is specifically an inflammation of the gums. Stomatitis can include symptoms such as ulcers, whitish patches and generalized pain, while gingivitis is mainly characterized by gums that are red, swollen and likely to bleed when brushed.
Yes, children can develop stomatitis. In young patients, primary herpetic stomatitis is relatively common. This condition can be particularly painful and is often accompanied by fever and reduced appetite. It's important to maintain good hydration and provide age-appropriate pain management.
Some natural remedies can help relieve the symptoms of stomatitis. Mouthwashes with salt water or baking soda are often recommended to reduce acidity in the mouth and cleanse ulcerations. Applying Manuka honey, known for its antimicrobial properties, can also help reduce inflammation and speed healing.
Stomatitis can significantly affect quality of life, particularly with regard to eating and communication. Pain and discomfort can make chewing and swallowing difficult, limiting food choices and nutritional intake. In addition, mouth ulcers and other painful ulcerations can make speech difficult, impacting social and professional interactions.
It is advisable to consult a doctor or dentist if stomatitis symptoms persist for more than two weeks, if the pain becomes unbearable, or if it is accompanied by fever, difficulty swallowing, or signs of infection such as an extension of the lesions. Prompt medical intervention is essential to treat underlying causes and prevent complications.
