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Why do we belch, and what does it mean for our digestion?

Belching is a natural phenomenon corresponding to the expulsion of gas accumulated in the stomach. It generally occurs after a meal, when a large quantity of air has been swallowed while eating or drinking. This process allows the body to free itself of excess air and avoid bloating or digestive discomfort.

Although belching is benign and normal, frequent or excessive belching can be a sign of underlying digestive disorders, such as aerophagia, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) or slow digestion.

What are the most common causes of expulsion?

There are a number of factors that can cause frequent expulsions, including:

• Aerophagia: excessive ingestion of air due to poor chewing, eating too quickly, drinking carbonated beverages or stress.
• Acid reflux (GERD): When stomach acids rise in the esophagus, they can trigger acid reflux accompanied by a bitter or acid taste.
• Foods that are difficult to digest: Certain fermentable foods (cabbage, onions, legumes) encourage the production of gas in the stomach.
• Soft drinks: These increase the volume of gas in the stomach and intensify belching.
• Stress and anxiety: These can cause irregular breathing and excessive air intake.
• Slow digestion: When the stomach struggles to process food, fermentation leads to an accumulation of gas.

Is there a more serious health problem involved?

In most cases, gas is harmless, but if it is frequent, painful or accompanied by other digestive symptoms, it may be a sign of an underlying disorder:

• Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): associated with heartburn, chronic cough and throat irritation.
• Gastritis or gastric ulcer: May cause abdominal pain and burning after meals.
• Hiatal hernia: The stomach protrudes into the diaphragm, causing frequent belching and acid reflux.
• Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Can cause sluggish digestion, bloating and excessive vomiting.
• Food intolerance: Difficulty digesting certain foods, such as lactose or gluten, can lead to gas and belching.

If bloating is persistent or accompanied by abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss or vomiting, it is advisable to consult a doctor or gastroenterologist.

How can I naturally reduce indigestion and improve digestion?

There are several natural solutions to reduce the frequency of belching and improve digestion:

Adopt an appropriate diet

• Avoid fermentable foods: reduce consumption of cabbage, onions, beans, sodas and fatty foods, which slow digestion and promote gas.
• Prefer light, divided meals: Eat in small quantities, several times a day, to avoid gastric overload.
• Chew food well: Good chewing facilitates digestion and limits the intake of air.

Drink intelligently

• Limit fizzy drinks and sparkling water, which increase gas production.
• Avoid drinking through a straw, as this encourages air absorption.
• Drink digestive infusions, such as peppermint, ginger or chamomile, which help to soothe the stomach.

Manage stress and aerophagia

• Practice abdominal breathing to limit air intake and reduce digestive tension.
• Avoid talking while eating, to minimize swallowed air.
• Limit chewing gum, which increases air absorption in the stomach.

Stimulate digestion with plants and natural remedies

• Fennel and aniseed: These plants are known to reduce gas production and soothe the stomach.
• Activated charcoal: Helps absorb excess gas and reduce bloating.
• Green clay: By absorbing toxins, it can calm digestive inflammation.

Can bloating be avoided through healthier lifestyle habits?

Yes, several simple habits can reduce belching and improve digestion:

• Avoid eating too quickly, and take the time to savor each bite.
• Wait a few minutes after a meal before lying down, to limit gastric reflux.
• Engage in regular physical activity, such as walking after meals, to aid digestion.
• Sleep with a pillow slightly elevated, to limit the backflow of gas into the esophagus.

When should I consult a doctor about frequent belching?

If belching is too frequent, or is accompanied by other digestive symptoms, it's advisable to consult a specialist, especially if you suffer from :

• Persistent heartburn and acid reflux.
• Excessive bloating and chronic abdominal pain.
• Blocked throat or difficulty swallowing.
• Unexplained weight loss and unusual fatigue.

These signs may indicate a more serious disorder, requiring a thorough digestive work-up.

Why should I pay attention to expulsion?

Bloating is a natural mechanism for evacuating excess air from the stomach. When they become too frequent or bothersome, they can be a sign ofpoor digestion, gastric reflux or an imbalance in the intestinal microbiota.

Adopting a balanced diet, healthy lifestyle habits and natural solutions can help regulate belching and improve digestive comfort. In case of doubt or persistent symptoms, it's always best to consult a healthcare professional to identify the cause and provide a suitable solution.