French pharmacy
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French pharmacy
Scales, often visible as small white or greyish particles, are fragments of dead skin that detach from the surface of the epidermis. Scaling is a natural skin renewal process, but when excessive, it can be a sign of dermatological conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis or atopic dermatitis.
Environmental factors such as cold, dry weather can aggravate dandruff production. In addition, specific skin disorders, such as eczema or psoriasis, can increase their appearance. Stress and poor lifestyle habits can also play a significant role.
Treatment varies according to the underlying cause. Anti-dandruff shampoos are commonly used to combat scalp flaking. These products contain active agents such as zinc pyrithione or coal tar, which are effective in reducing the proliferation of skin cells. For more severe cases, drug treatments may be prescribed by a dermatologist, including steroid creams or systemic medications.
To effectively prevent dandruff, we recommend maintaining a healthy lifestyle and following an appropriate skincare routine. Avoiding irritating hair products and opting for gentle formulations can help reduce the frequency of flaking. Stress management and a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals are also beneficial.
No, dandruff itself is not contagious. However, if the flakes are caused by a fungal infection of the scalp, such as ringworm, the pathogen may be transmissible. It is therefore important to correctly diagnose the cause of dander to avoid the spread of any underlying infection.
Dandruff is often confused with flakes, but they differ in origin and nature. Dandruff is generally associated with excess sebum and the presence of a fungus called Malassezia on the scalp. Dandruff manifests itself as greasier, more adherent flakes than scales, which are simply dead skin cells that shed.
Yes, there are several natural remedies to treat flakes. Coconut oil, for example, is known for its moisturizing properties and can help reduce scalp dryness. Apple cider vinegar is also popular for its acidic pH, which can help balance that of the scalp and reduce the presence of flakes. However, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist before starting any natural treatment.
Yes, dandruff can sometimes be exacerbated by allergies, particularly allergies to hair products or certain foods. These allergic reactions can cause inflammation that intensifies skin flaking. An allergy test can help identify specific causes and adapt treatment.
Scales caused by psoriasis are often characterized by thick, silvery or red patches, which may bleed if scratched. In contrast, scales caused by seborrheic dermatitis tend to be more yellowish or oily, and are generally located on areas rich in sebaceous glands. A clinical examination by a dermatologist is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Visible flakiness can cause significant psychological distress, including a drop in self-esteem and self-confidence. This condition can sometimes lead to social isolation or anxiety. It's important to discuss these aspects with a healthcare professional, who can offer appropriate psychological support or refer you to a psychologist.
