Onychomycosis: Prevention and Treatment : Your online pharmacy selection

Onychomycosis, more commonly known as nail fungus, is a condition that affects many people around the world. Often overlooked or misunderstood, this infection requires special attention if it is to be treated effectively. Here's some valuable information and practical advice on how to prevent and combat onychomycosis.

What isonychomycosis?

Onychomycosis is a fungal infection affecting the fingernails and, more frequently, the toenails. Caused by various types of fungi, such as dermatophytes, yeasts or molds, this condition manifests itself through thickening, yellowing and increased fragility of the nails.

How doesonychomycosis develop?

Onychomycosis fungi thrive in warm, humid and dark environments. Public showers, changing rooms, or prolonged wearing of closed shoes can encourage their development. A small lesion on the nail or surrounding skin can also allow the fungus to take hold.

What are the symptoms ofonychomycosis?

Signs ofonychomycosis include:

• Nail color change (yellow, brown or white).
• Thickening and deformation of the nail.
• Fragility, breakage or detachment of the nail.
• Slight pain or discomfort when walking or wearing shoes.

How canonychomycosis be prevented?

Preventingonychomycosis involves maintaining good foot and nail hygiene:

• Dry your feet thoroughly, especially between the toes, after showering or bathing.
• Wear sandals in damp public areas such as swimming pools or showers.
• Choose breathable footwear and avoid wearing the same shoes two days in a row.
• Use socks made of natural, moisture-absorbing materials.
• Trim your nails regularly in a straight line to avoid ingrown toenails.

What are the treatment options foronychomycosis?

Treatment foronychomycosis can vary according to the severity of the infection:

• Topical treatments: applied directly to the nail, these medications can help in mild to moderate cases.
• Oral treatments: for more severe or recalcitrant infections, oral antifungal medications may be prescribed.
• Laser therapies: a non-invasive option that uses laser light to eliminate fungi.
• Surgical nail removal: in extreme cases, the infected nail can be removed to allow the growth of a new, healthy nail.

It's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and a suitable treatment plan.

Can onychomycosis reappear after successful treatment?

Unfortunately,onychomycosis can reappear even after successful treatment, especially if conditions favorable to fungal growth persist. To minimize the risk of recurrence, it's essential to adopt good foot and nail hygiene practices, keep feet dry, change shoes and socks regularly, and avoid direct contact with surfaces in damp public areas.

Is onychomycosis contagious?

Yes,onychomycosis can be contagious. It can be transmitted from one person to another through direct contact with infected surfaces, or through the shared use of personal items such as towels, shoes or pedicure instruments. It is therefore advisable to take precautions in public spaces and avoid sharing personal objects to limit the spread of infection.

Are natural remedies effective against onychomycosis?

Although some natural remedies, such as tea tree oil, vinegar or grapefruit seed extract, are popular for their antifungal potential, their effectiveness in treatingonychomycosis is not always scientifically proven. These methods may help relieve symptoms for some individuals, but they do not replace medical treatment prescribed by health professionals. Always consult a specialist before starting any natural treatment.

How long does onychomycosis treatment last?

The duration ofonychomycosis treatment varies according to the severity of the infection, the type of treatment chosen and the rate of growth of the patient's nails. Topical treatments may require daily application for several months, while oral treatments are generally prescribed for 6 to 12 weeks. It's important to follow your health care professional's instructions, and not to stop treatment prematurely, to ensure its effectiveness.

Is it safe to paint my nails if I have onychomycosis?

It is generally recommended to avoid nail polish and false nails in cases ofonychomycosis, as they can trap moisture and create an environment conducive to fungal growth. What's more, nail polish can prevent topical treatments from reaching the infected nail. If you still wish to use nail polish, opt for formulas specially designed for nails with onychomycosis, which allow the nail to breathe and do not interfere with treatment.

Onychomycosis is a common but treatable condition. Good hygiene, active prevention and appropriate treatment are essential to combat this infection. If you suspect onychomycosis, don't hesitate to consult a doctor or dermatologist for professional advice and tailor-made treatment.