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ACTIFED 15 COLD TABLETS
Over-the-counter medication

ACTIFED 15 COLD TABLETS

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Reference : 3400935562937
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Actifed Cold is a treatment used in the colds in adults and more than 15 year old, causing sensations stuffy nose, clear nasal discharge and headache and / or fever.

ACTIVEED COLD 15 TABLETS

For warnings, precautions for use and contraindications, please consult the instructions for use of Actifed Cold .

Description of Actifed Cold

Actifed Cold is a treatment used in colds in adults and adolescents over 15 years of age, causing stuffy nose, runny nose, and headache and / or fever.
Warning risk of drowsiness

Reserved for adults and children over 15 years old

Composition (for 1 tablet) of Actifed Cold

  • 500 mg paracetamol, 60 mg pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, 2.50 mg triprolidine hydrochloride
  • Excipients : pregelatinized corn starch, povidone, crospovidone, stearic acid, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, magnesium stearate.

Dosage of Actifed Cold

  • 1 tablet to renew if necessary after 6 hours, without exceeding 3 tablets per day.

Do not exceed 5 days of treatment.

Contraindications of Actifed Cold

  • In the event of a history of allergy to one of the constituents
  • Child under 15 years old.
  • If you have had a stroke
  • In case of severe hypertension or poorly balanced treatment
  • In case of serious heart disease (coronary insufficiency)
  • If you have certain forms of glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye)
  • In case of difficulty urinating of prostatic or other origin
  • In case of old or recent convulsions
  • In case of severe liver or kidney disease due to the presence of paracetamol
  • If you are breast-feeding or pregnant
  • In combination with non-selective MAOIs due to the risk of paroxysmal hypertension and potentially fatal hyperthermia
  • In combination with other sympathomimetics with indirect action: vasoconstrictors intended to decongest the nose, whether administered orally or nasally, because of the risk of vasoconstriction and / or hypertensive attacks
  • In combination with alpha-type sympathomimetics: vasoconstrictors intended to decongest the nose, whether administered orally or nasally


Oral use

Carefully read the leaflet for Actifed Cold

What is the official price of this non-prescription drug?
No official price in pharmacies, the price is freely set for each pharmacist.

Conditioning of Actifed Cold

Box 15 tablets

How do you get a cold ?
The nasal cavities and sinuses are coated with a membrane called "mucosa" which continuously secretes a liquid. This liquid humidifies the inspired air and traps dust or microbes, which helps fight infections. When this lining is irritated, it swells and the cells on its surface can express molecules that promote the attachment of viruses to the lining.
The many viruses that are responsible for the common cold are spread from person to person, most commonly by aerosolized droplets of saliva, especially when sneezing, or by direct contact with the hands. or contaminated objects. They are essentially rhinoviruses, adenoviruses, syncytial viruses, influenza viruses, para-influenza viruses or coronaviruses, all fairly benign viruses.

Warnings on drugs purchased online

Please note, the drug Actifed Cold is not a product like any other. Read the package leaflet carefully before ordering. Keep Actifed Cold medicines out of the reach of children. If symptoms persist, seek the advice of your doctor or pharmacist. Beware of incompatibilities on your current products.

  • Please inform your online pharmacist of the treatments in progress in order to identify any incompatibilities. The order validation form contains a personalized message field provided for this purpose.
  • Click here to find the leaflet for this Actifed Cold medicine on the website of the National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products.
  • Actifed Cold.

Pharmacovigilance Report an adverse drug reaction(s)

Download PDF leaflet

NOTICE

ANSM - Last updated: 06/06/2011

Description of the Medicine

ACTIFED RHUME, tablet

Paracetamol / Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride / Triprolidine hydrochloride

© framed

Read this leaflet carefully before taking this medication. It contains important information for your treatment.

AT· This medication can be used in self-treatment, ie without consultation or prescription of a doctor.

AT· If the symptoms persist, if they become worse or if new symptoms appear, seek the advice of your pharmacist or your doctor.

AT· This leaflet is designed to help you use this medication. Keep it, you might need to reread it.

DO NOT LEAVE THIS MEDICINE FOR CHILDREN.

Review summary

In this notice :

1. WHAT IS ACTIFED RHEUME, tablet and WHAT IT IS USED FOR?

2. BEFORE YOU TAKE ACTIFED RHEUME, COMPRESSED?

3. HOW TO TAKE ACTIFED RHEUME, tablet?

4. WHAT ARE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS?

5. HOW TO STORE ACTIFED RHUME, tablet?

6. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

1. WHAT IS ACTIFED RHEUME, tablet and WHAT IT IS USED FOR?

Pharmacotherapeutic group

This drug combines three active ingredients: an analgesic (paracetamol), a nasal discomforting vasoconstrictor (pseudoephedrine), an antihistamine (triprolidine).

DECONGESENTANTS FOR SYSTEMIC USE.

Therapeutic Indications

This medication is indicated in the treatment during the colds of the adult and the adolescent of more than 15 years:

AT· stuffy nose sensations,

AT· clear nasal discharge,

AT· headache and / or fever.

2. BEFORE YOU TAKE ACTIFED RHEUME, COMPRESSED?

List of information needed before taking the medication

Not applicable.

Cons-indications

Never take ACTIFED RHUME tablets in the following cases:

AT· In case of a history of allergy to the constituents of the product.

AT· Child under 15 years old.

AT· If you have a brain stroke.

AT· In case of severe or poorly balanced arterial hypertension by the treatment.

AT· In case of serious heart disease (coronary insufficiency).

AT· If you have some forms of glaucoma (increased pressure in the eye).

AT· In case of difficulty urinating from prostatic or other origin.

AT· In case of convulsions old or recent.

AT· In case of severe liver or kidney disease due to the presence of paracetamol.

AT· If you are breastfeeding.

AT· In combination with non-selective MAOIs due to the risk of paroxysmal hypertension and potentially fatal hyperthermia.

AT· In combination with other sympathomimetics with indirect action: vasoconstrictors intended to disrupt the nose, whether administered orally or nasally [phenylenine (alias neo-nucleosine), pseudo Phenine, Phenrin and Phenylphenidate, due to the risk of vasoconstriction and / or hypertension.

AT· In combination with alpha sympathomimetics: vasoconstrictors intended to disrupt the nose, whether administered orally or nasally (eg, spine, midodrine, naphazoline, oxymethazoline, nylestrine (alias neonynynthine), synthetin, tetazoline, tuaminoheptane, tymazoline], because of the risk of vasoconstriction and / or hypertensive surges.

The combination of two disorientants is contraindicated, regardless of the route of administration (oral and / or nasal): such an association is unnecessary and dangerous and corresponds to a mishap.

You should not use this medication unless your doctor tells you otherwise during pregnancy.

IN CASE OF DOUBT, IT IS ESSENTIAL TO ASK FOR THE OPINION OF YOUR DOCTOR OR YOUR PHARMACIST.

Employment Precautions; special warnings

Take special care with ACTIFED RHUME, tablet:

Special warnings

DO NOT LEAVE THIS MEDICINE FOR CHILDREN.

AT· It is imperative to strictly observe the dosage, the duration of treatment of 5 days, and the contraindications.

AT· In case of overdose or mistake of a dose too high, consult your doctor immediately.

This medicine contains paracetamol. Other medicines contain it. Do not combine them, so as not to exceed the recommended daily dose ( see section on dosage ).

AT· During treatment, if there is a feeling of acceleration of the heartbeat, palpitations, onset or increase of headache, nausea, behavioral disturbances, arrest the treatment and contact your doctor immediately.

PREVENT YOUR DOCTOR, if you suffer:

AT· of arterial hypertension,

AT· heart disease, hyperthyroidism (hyperfunction of the thyroid gland),

AT· personality disorders,

AT· of diabetes.

PREVENT YOUR DOCTOR, if you take:

AT· a selective MAO-A (moclobemide, toloxatone),

AT· a treatment containing an alkaloid of rye ergot:

o dopaminergic, such as bromocriptine, cabergoline, lisuride or pergolide,
(for example an antiparkinsonian)

o vasoconstrictor, such as dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methyleneergomethrin, methysergide),
(for example an antimigraine)

AT· of linoleol.

Employment Precautions

AT· In case of purulent nasal discharge, persistence of fever, absence of improvement after 5 days of treatment, CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR.

AT· In case of severe liver or kidney disease, it is necessary to consult your doctor before taking this medication (due to the presence of paracetamol).

AT· In the elderly or subjects predisposed to constipation, dizziness and urinary disorders.

AT· This medication may lead to drowsiness caused by alcohol: it is preferable to start treatment at night and to refrain from alcoholic beverages or medicines containing alcohol, alcohol during the course of treatment.

IN CASE OF DOUBT, DO NOT HESITATE TO ASK FOR THE OPINION OF YOUR DOCTOR OR YOUR PHARMACIST.

Interactions with other medicines

Taking or using other medicines:

If you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including medicines obtained without a prescription, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.

This medication contains a vasoconstrictor, pseudoephedrine.

This medication should not be administered in combination with:

AT· other vasoconstrictors whether administered orally or nasally (phenyl-erythritol (alias neo-synnephrine), pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, methylphenidate, Tetrazole, midodrine, naphazoline, oxymethazoline, synthetine, tetazoline, tuaminoheptane, tymazoline);

AT· a non-selective MAO-A (iproniazide).

It is advisable to use this medication if you are already treated:

AT· by a selective MAO-A medication, prescribed medication in some depressive states;

AT· and / or by other dopaminergic or vasoconstrictor medicines such as bromocriptine, cabergoline, lisuride, pergolide or dihydroergotamine, ergotamine, methyleneergomethrin, methysergide, prescribed medications to treat certain neurological or endocrine disorders or migraines;

AT· by linoleol.

Taking alcoholic or alcohol-containing medications should be avoided for the duration of treatment.

Tell your doctor if you are taking this medication if your doctor prescribes a dosage of uric acid or blood sugar.

In order to avoid the detrimental effects of an overdose,

DO NOT ASSOCIATE WITHOUT MEDICAL ADVICE of other medicines containing vasoconstrictors, paracetamol or antihistamines.

IN CASE OF DOUBT, DO NOT HESITATE TO ASK FOR THE OPINION OF YOUR DOCTOR OR YOUR PHARMACIST.

Interactions with food and beverages

Not applicable.

Interactions with phytotherapeutic products or alternative therapies

Not applicable.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Pregnancy and breast feeding

Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice before taking any medication.

Pregnancy

The use of this medication is generally discouraged during pregnancy.

feeding

Due to possible harmful effects in the infant, taking this medication is contraindicated if you are breast-feeding.

Sport

Sport

Warning: this specialty contains an active ingredient (pseudoephedrine) which can induce a positive reaction of the tests performed during the anti-doping tests.

Effects on ability to drive or use machines

Driving and using machines:

Attention is drawn to the risks of drowsiness or decreased vigilance associated with the use of this medication, particularly among drivers of vehicles and machine users.

This phenomenon is accentuated by the intake of alcoholic beverages or medications containing alcohol.

List of excipients with known effect

Not applicable.

3. HOW TO TAKE ACTIFED RHEUME, tablet?

Instructions for proper use

Not applicable.

Dosage, Mode and / or Route (s) of Administration, Administration Frequency and Duration of Treatment

Dosage

RESERVED FOR ADULTS AND ADOLESCENTS OVER 15 YEARS.

1 tablet to be renewed if necessary after 6 hours, without exceeding 3 tablets per day.

IN CASE OF DOUBT, ASK FOR ADVICE TO YOUR DOCTOR OR YOUR PHARMACIST.

Method and route of administration

Oral use.

The tablet is to be swallowed as is with a drink (eg water, milk, fruit juice).

Frequency of administration

To be renewed if necessary after 4 hours minimum.

In case of severe kidney disease (severe renal insufficiency), space the catch for at least 8 hours.

Duration of treatment

The duration of use is limited to 5 days. If there is no improvement as in the case of symptoms persisting beyond 5 days of treatment, take a medical opinion.

If the symptoms do not go away, do not continue treatment and seek the advice of your doctor.

Symptoms and Instructions for Overdose

If you take more ACTIFED RHEUME, you should have:

In case of accidental overdose or intoxication, STOP TREATMENT AND IMMEDIATELY CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR.

Instructions for omission of one or more doses

If you forget to take ACTIFED RHEUME, tablet:

Do not take a double dose to make up for the missed dose.

Risk of withdrawal syndrome

Not applicable.

4. WHAT ARE POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS?

Description of undesirable effects

Like all medicines, ACTIFED RHEUME, tablet is likely to have undesirable effects, although not everyone is subject to it.

Due to the presence of pseudoephedrine, this medication may cause:

AT· General effects such as:

o headaches, vascular accidents,

o palpitations, high arterial hypertension, myocardial infarction, sweating, behavioral disturbances, nausea, vomiting,

o the onset of an acute glaucoma crisis in pre-disposed subjects that can result in a red and painful eye,

IN THESE CASES, STOP THE TREATMENT AND CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY.

AT· May also occur:

o allergic reactions,

o urinary disorders (significant decrease in urine, difficulty urinating),

o a dryness of the mouth,

o convulsions, hallucinations, restlessness, behavioral disorders and insomnia, have been described in particular in children,

o disorders of memory or concentration, confusion, dizziness (more frequent in the elderly),

o a motor incoordination, tremors,

o drowsiness, decreased alertness, more marked early treatment,

o of allergic reactions:

AT§ of skin type (redness, rash, urticaria, eczema),

AT§ Angioedema (abrupt swelling of the face and neck can lead to respiratory discomfort),

AT§ anaphylactic shock (severe and very severe allergic reaction),

o fall of the arterial pressure during the passage to the standing position which may be accompanied by vertigo,

o exceptionally haemorrhagic strokes have been reported in patients treated with medicinal products containing a vasoconstrictor, in particular in the case of overdosage, non-compliance with contraindications or warnings, or in patients with vascular risk factors ( see 2. BEFORE YOU TAKE ACTIFED RHEUME, tablet, sub-sections: "Do not take ACTIFED RHEUME, tablet the following situations " , " Take special care with ACTIFED RHEUME, tablet " ).

IN THESE CASES, STOP THE TREATMENT AND CONTACT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY.

Due to the presence of paracetamol:

AT· In rare cases, it is possible that a rash or redness of the skin or an allergic reaction may occur, which can be manifested by a sudden swelling of the face and neck or by a sudden discomfort with fall of the aroused pressure rial. Immediately stop treatment, notify your doctor and never take any medicines containing paracetamol.

AT· Exceptionally, biological changes requiring blood check were observed: abnormally low blood levels of certain blood components (platelets) which may result in nosebleeds or gums. In this case, consult a physician.

If you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, or if certain undesirable effects become serious, please inform your doctor or pharmacist.

5. HOW TO STORE ACTIFED RHUME, tablet?

Keep out of the reach and sight of children.

Date of filing

Do not use ACTIFED RHUME, tablet after the expiration date stated on the carton. The expiry date refers to the last day of the month.

Storage conditions

Keep at a temperature not exceeding 25 ° C.

If necessary, warnings against some visible signs of deterioration

Medicines should not be thrown away or washed away with household garbage. Ask your pharmacist what to do with unused medications. These measures will protect the environment.

6. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Full list of active substances and excipients

What does ACTIFED RHEUME contain, tablet?

The active substances are:

Paracetamol ............................................... .................................................. ............................... 500.00 mg

Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride ........................................... .................................................. ...... 60.00 mg

Triprolidine hydrochloride ............................................... .................................................. ............ 25.00 mg

For one tablet.

The other components are:

Pre-latinized maize starch, povidone, crospovidone, styrene acid, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silica, magnesium stearate.

Pharmaceutical form and content

What is ACTIFED RHEUME, tablet and contents of the outer packaging?

This medication is in the form of a tablet. Box of 15 tablets.

Name and address of the marketing authorization holder and the holder of the manufacturing authorization responsible for the release of the lots, if different

Holder

JOHNSON & JOHNSON SANTE BEAUTE FRANCE

1 RUE CAMILLE DESMOULINS

92130 ISSY LES MOULINEAUX

exploiting

JOHNSON & JOHNSON SANTE BEAUTE FRANCE

1 RUE CAMILLE DESMOULINS

92130 ISSY LES MOULINEAUX

Maker

JANSSEN CILAG SA

DOMAIN OF MAIGREMONT

27100 VAL DE REUIL

Names of medicines in the Member States of the European Economic Area

Not applicable.

Date of approval of the notice

The last day this notice was approved is {date}.

AMM under exceptional circumstances

Not applicable.

Internet Information

Detailed information on this medicinal product can be found on the website of the Afssaps (France).

Information for Health Professionals

Not applicable.

Other

ADVICE / HEALTH EDUCATION

"WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF A NOSE MOUTH OR NOSE THAT CASTING":

This medication is used in the treatment of the sensation of clogged nose and / or headaches during colds in adults and adolescents over 15 years of age.

The common cold is a very acute benign infection that affects the nasal mucosa (inner lining of the nose). This mucous membrane creates a liquid whose role is to constantly moisten the inspired air and fight against infectious agents. When this mucosa is irritated, it swells and increases its usual liquid seizure, so that the nose "gets clogged" or that the nose "sinks".

In order to limit the occurrence of symptoms, respect as much as possible the following hygiene rules:

AT· wash hands regularly, especially before meals or when preparing them;

AT· cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing;

AT· blow your nose often with disposable handkerchiefs (not to recontaminate) and throw them in a trash immediately after use, then wash your hands;

AT· Avoid visiting a young child and her newborn, an elderly person, or a person treated with immunosuppressants (corticosteroids, medicines for a disease of the blood or a cancer ...). In these cases, wearing the mask is recommended.

For your comfort:

AT· drink enough;

AT· moisten the nasal mucosa with suitable washing solutions (physiological serum, sprays of thermal water or sea water);

AT· Avoid smoking or breathing the smoke of others;

AT· sleeping the raised head to improve the airflow in the clogged nostrils and to sleep sufficiently;

AT· protect the skin of the upper lip and the nostrils by a cream as the repetition of the flies tends to irritate the skin;

AT· Avoid air conditioners that dehumidify the air and dry the nasal mucous membranes, the ideal temperature of the room should be around 18-20 ° C;

AT· regularly aerate the parts.

"WHAT TO DO IN THE EVENT OF FEVER":

Normal body temperature varies from person to person and ranges from 36.5 ° C to 37.5 ° C.

A rise of more than 0.8 ° C is considered a fever.

In adults and adolescents over 15 years of age: if the disorders they cause are too troublesome, you can take a medication that contains paracetamol in accordance with the indicated dosages.

With this medication, the fever should drop rapidly. NÃ © Nevertheless:

AT· if other signs appear (such as cutaneous eruption),

AT· if the fever persists for more than 3 days or if it worsens,

AT· if the headache becomes violent, or in case of vomiting,

CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR IMMEDIATELY.

VIDAL OF THE FAMILY

ACTIFED RHUME

Anti-rheumatic medication

triprolidine, pseudoephedrine, paracetamol

. Presentations . Composition . Indications . Contraindications . Warning . Drug interactions . Pregnancy and breastfeeding . Directions for use and dosage . Advice . Undesirable effects . Lexicon

PRESENTATIONS Â (summary)

ACTIFED RHUME: tablet (white); box of 15.
-

Laboratory

COMPOSITION Â (summary)
AT p cp
Triprolidine hydrochloride 2.5 mg
Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride 60 mg
© PARACA Tamola 500 mg

INDICATIONS Â (summary)
This medication combines triprolidine, an antihistamine with a nasal secretion effect, pseudoephedrine, a debilitating vasoconstrictor and paracetamol, which has an antipyretic action © tick and analgesic .
It is used to relieve the symptoms of colds: clogged nose, runny nose, headache and / or fever.
CONTRAINDICATIONS Â (summary)
This medication should not be used in the following cases:
CAUTION Â (Contents)
Although not prescribed, this medication contains a vasoconstrictor that can cause potentially serious adverse cardiac or neurological effects. Its use requires certain precautions, including compliance with doses and contraindications. Make sure you do not associate it with another medication containing a disorienting vasoconstrictor , especially nasally.
Decompressing vasoconstrictors can increase heart rate ( tachycardia ) and cause palpitations and nausea. If these undesirable effects are too marked, treatment should be discontinued.
They may also be responsible for rare neurological complications ( convulsions , hallucinations, abnormal agitation), especially in the case of excessive dosages . Respect the prescribed dose.
It is preferable to take a medical opinion in case of hyperthyroidism , heart disease, diabetes , psychic disorders, renal insufficiency and in the elderly , especially in the case of chronic constipation, tendency to dizziness or drops in tension.
Taking this medication can cause acute glaucoma in people who are prepared: it is red, hard and painful, with blurred vision. An extreme emergency consultation with an ophthalmologist is necessary.
Paracetamol is present alone or in combination with other substances in many medicines: make sure not to take several medicines containing paracetamol simultaneously, do a risk of overdosing that can be toxic to the liver.
Avoid alcoholic drinks: increased risk of drowsiness.
This medication contains an antihistamine that can induce somnolence, sometimes intense in some people. This drowsiness can be increased by taking alcohol or other selective medications . Be sure to occasionally take the first catch that you support it well, before driving or using a dangerous machine.
Sports: This medicinal product contains a substance considered as stimulant (phenylephrine, pseudoephedrine or synthetine), which is included in the 2004 monitoring program of the Ministry of Youth and Sports. It can be found in the urine of athletes in order to reveal an eventual mishap.
DRUG INTERACTIONS Â (summary)
This medication should not be combined with:
  • another orally disintegrating vasoconstrictor containing phenyl-parathine, pseudoephedrine, or methylphenidate, or a nasal vasoconstrictor containing naphazoline, oxymethazoline, epinephrine or tuaminoheptane sulphate: risk of hypertensive crisis;
  • a Antida © presser type MAOIs not stay © lectif (Marsilid): a cover © lai at least 15 days must be respected © between taking these two mà © medicines.
It may interact with the derivatives of rye ergot used in Parkinson's disease (bromocriptine, pergolide, lisuride, cabergoline) or in migraine (ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, methysergide) or with MAOI A (moclobemide).
Inform your doctor or pharmacist if you are taking any other medicines that have atropine or septic effects (tranquillizers, sleeping pills, some opioid-based cough or pain medications , antidepressants pressers , neuroleptics, etc.).
If treated with oral anticoagulant and paracetamol at maximum doses (4 g / day) for at least 4 days, increased monitoring of anticoagulant therapy may be required.
PREGNANCY AND BREASTFEEDING (summary)
Pregnancy :
Due to the presence of pseudoephedrine, the use of this medication is discouraged in pregnant women.

Breastfeeding:
This medication passes into breast milk. It is contraindicated during breast-feeding.
DIRECTIONS FOR USE AND DOSAGE (summary)
The tablets should be swallowed without being crunched with a glass of water, at a minimum interval of 6 hours between the catch. In case of severe renal insufficiency , it is necessary to space the catch for at least 8 hours.

Usual dosage:

  • Adult and adolescent over 15 years: 1 tablet, 1 to 3 times a day.
The duration of treatment should not exceed 5 days.
TIPS (summary)
This medication has no anti-infectious effect. If the symptoms persist for more than a few days, consult your doctor.
POSSIBLE ADVERSE EFFECTS (summary)
Drowsiness or insomnia: antihistamines are sedative while the vasoconstrictor may have an exciting effect. Depending on the person, one or the other of these effects can predominate.
Dry mouth, constipation, disturbance of accommodation , urination retention.
Orthostatic hypotension , disturbances of balance, dizziness , tremors, agitation, confusion of ideas especially in the elderly.
Palpitations , tachycardia , anxiety, headache, sweating, nausea, vomiting.
Allergic reaction , abnormal blood count .


GLOSSARY Â (summary)


cerebral vascular accident
Brain damage due to haemorrhage or abrupt obstruction of an artery. Depending on the importance of the lesion, the consequences are more or less serious: temporary discomfort, paralysis, coma.
Abrà © viation: AVC.


accommodation
"Focus" of the eye, allowing nearsighted vision of near. Presbyopia is the most common disorder of accommodation; some medications such as atropine can cause passenger accommodation disorders.


adenoma of the prostate
Increased volume of the prostate gland located under the bladder of man. This increase in volume is benign, has no relationship to cancer, but can impede the passage of urine into the canal (urethra) that passes through the gland.
Symptoms that cause the presence of a prostate adenoma are:
  • a difficulty in urinating (slowness, weakness of the spray);
  • the need to get up several times at night to urinate;
  • urges to urinate and difficult to control.
Some medications, especially atropinics, can have the undesirable effect of aggravating the discomfort and can lead to a total blockage of the bladder evacuation. They are therefore contraindicated or should be used cautiously in men with the symptoms described above.


alcohol
General name describing a family of substances that have the property of being able to be mixed with water and fatty substances. The most common alcohol is ethyl alcohol (ethanol), but there are many other alcohols: methanol, butanol, etc. The degree of alcoholic solution corresponds to the volume of pure alcohol present in 100 ml of solution, knowing that 1 glass of wine or 1/2 of beer (25 cl) contains about 8 g of alcohol .
When alcohol is used as an antiseptic, an unpleasant odor desaturator is often added to avoid drinking. Unlike a widespread belief, alcohol at 70o (or even at 60o) is a better antiseptic than 90o alcohol.


analgesic
Medication that works against pain. Analgesics act either directly on the pain centers located in the brain, or by blocking the transmission of pain to the brain.
Synonym: analgesic.


Anta © cà © dent
Affection healing or always in evolution. The past can be personal or family. The antecedents are the history of a person's health.


anticoagulant
Medication that prevents blood from coagulating and thus prevents clots from forming in the blood vessels.
Anticoagulants are used to treat or prevent phlebitis, pulmonary embolism, certain infarcts. They also prevent the formation of clots in the heart during rhythm disorders such as atrial fibrillation or in the case of an artificial heart valve.
There are two main types of anticoagulants:
  • oral anticoagulants, which block the action of vitamin K (antivitamin K, or AVK) and whose efficacy is controlled by a blood test: INR (formerly TP) Â;
  • Injectable anticoagulants, derived from heparin, whose efficacy can be controlled by the blood dosage of anti-Xa activity, Howell's Time (TH), or Time of Cephalin Kaolin (TCK) according to the products used. Regular dosage of blood platelets is required throughout the duration of use of a heparin derivative.


© Antida presser
Medication that works against depression. Some antidepressants are also used to fight obsessive-compulsive disorder, generalized anxiety, some rebellious pain, senescence, and so on.
Depending on their mode of action and their undesirable effects, antidepressants are divided into different families: imipraminic antidepressants, serotonin reuptake inhibitors, MAOIs ( selective or non-selective). Finally, other antidepressants do not belong to any of these families, as they possess original properties.
The mode of action of antidepressants has two main aspects: the relief of moral suffering and the struggle against inhibition which removes all will from action to the depressed. Sometimes there is a shift between these two effects: moral suffering may persist, while the capacity for action reappears. During this short period, the risk of suicide in some depressed patients can be increased. The doctor takes this into account in his prescription (possible association with a tranquillizer) and this one must be respected imperatively.


antihistamine
Medication that is opposed to the different effects of histamine. Two main types exist: antihistamines type H1 (antiallergic) and antihistamines type H2 (antiulcerous gastric). Some H1-type antihistamines are sedative, others do not alter vigilance.


© antipyrà tick
Medicine used to lower the body temperature during fever attacks.


atropine
Medication with effects similar to those of atropine. Atropinics fight spasms and diarrhea. The undesirable effects of atropinics are: thickening of bronchial secretions, dryness of the mouth and mucous membranes, constipation, risk of blockage of urine and acute glaucoma disorders of accommodation, abnormal sensitivity to light by dilation of the pupil. Taking several atropine medicines increases the risk of undesirable effects. In case of overdose or accidental ingestion, the following signs may also appear: red and hot skin, fever, acceleration of breathing, fall or, on the contrary, elevation arterial tension, restlessness, hallucinations, poor coordination of movements. Emergencyly tell your doctor or, by default, call 15, 112 or an emergency medical service.
In addition to atropine and its derivatives, other medicines have atropine effects: imipraminic antidepressants, some antihistamines, antispasmodics, antiparkinsonian and neuroleptic.


convulsions
Contractions involuntary limited to some muscles or generalized to the whole body. They are due to excessive pain or stimulation of the brain: fever, poisoning, lack of oxygen, brain damage. Convulsions may be due to a seizure disorder or a high-grade fever in young children.


Diabate
A general term for diseases resulting in the emission of abundant urine and intense thirst. Used alone, the word diabetes generally refers to sweetened diabetes, which corresponds to a disruption of the regulation of the body's sugars by insulin. It results in increased sugar (glucose) in the blood and its potential presence in the urine. There are two types of diabetes mellitus: type 1 diabetes, or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, which requires insulin injections, and type 2 diabetes, or non-insulin-dependent diabetes during, which may, initially, be treated with oral antidiabetics.


glaucoma
Disease characterized by increased pressure of the fluids contained in the eye (intraocular hypertension).
This general term covers two totally different conditions:
  • Open angle glaucoma or chronic glaucoma is the most frequent; it is usually without symptoms, detected by the measurement of the intraocular tension in the ophthalmologist. It does not cause acute attacks, and treatment relies primarily on betablocking eye drops. People with open-angle glaucoma should not use cortisone derivatives without prior ophthalmologic advice.
  • Closed-angle glaucoma or acute glaucoma is more rare. Between seizures, intraocular tension is normal. But the inadvertent use of atropinic medicines (especially eye drops) causes an acute crisis of intraocular hypertension which can definitely abate the retina in a few hours. It is an ophthalmological emergency that recognizes itself as a brutally red eye, horribly painful, hard as a glass bead, and whose vision becomes blurred.
The angle in question in these two affections is the irido-corneal angle. It is indeed between the iris and the cornea that the system of evacuation of the liquids of the eye is located. A slightly open (closed) angle exposes to a total obstruction of the evacuation system. This obstruction can occur when the iris is opened to the maximum (mydriasis) under the effect of an atropinic medication: the iris then comes to stick to the cornea.
Contraindications for atropinic medicines are limited to those who have already had seizures of closed-angle glaucoma, or in whom an ophthalmologist has detected this risk. Those who suffer from chronic open-angle glaucoma are not affected by these contraindications.


arterial hypertension
Excess pressure of blood in the arteries. This pressure is assured by the heart and is expressed by two digits. It is maximal during contraction of the heart, or systole (first digit), and minimal during cardiac rest, or diastole (second digit). Arterial hypertension is characterized by a maximum (systolic) pressure greater than or equal to 16, or a minimum (diastolic) pressure greater than or equal to 9.5. Treatment is initiated when these numbers are exceeded or for lower tensions in some people with cardiovascular risk factors: heterosexuality, smoking, diabetes, excess cholesterol © rol. Permanent antihypertensive therapy reduces damage to the heart and blood vessels due to arterial hypertension.


hyperthyroïdie
Excessive thyroid hormones, such as accelerated heart, poor tolerance to heat, weight loss and chronic fatigue.


Orthostatic hypotension
Decrease in arterial tension occurring when moving from elongated to standing position. Due mostly to medications, orthostatic hypotension results in drowsiness with risk of fall, especially in the elderly. These disturbances can be avoided by avoiding sudden changes of position: sit for a few moments at the edge of the bed before standing up, slowly rising from a seat with a support before moving .
Wearing compression stockings, which prevents blood from flowing back to the legs while standing, is also used to treat orthostatic hypotension.


MAOIs
Abrasion of mono-amine oxidase inhibitor. Family of medications used in psychiatry and neurology (depression, Parkinson's disease). These medicines are divided into two types: non-selective MAOIs, which are incompatible with many medicines and even certain foods, and selective MAOIs (A or B), for which these disadvantages are absent or limited.


coronary heart disease
Partial inability of the arteries of the heart (coronary arteries) to irrigate the heart muscle. Seizures of angina pectoris can occur, most often during an effort.


hepatic insufficiency
Inability of the liver to fulfill its function, which is essentially the elimination of some waste, but also the synthesis of many essential biological substances to the body: albumin, cholesterol and factors of coagulation (vitamin K, etc.).


renal insufficiency
Inability of the kidneys to eliminate waste or medicinal substances. An advanced renal insufficiency does not necessarily result in a decrease in the amount of urine excreted. Only a blood test and the dosage of creatinine may reveal this disease.


neuroleptics
Family of medicines used in the treatment of certain nervous disorders or various symptoms: digestive disorders, disorders of the menopause, etc.


blood count
The numbering measures the number of red blood cells (hematitis), white blood cells (leukocytes) and platelets in the blood. The blood count specifies the percentage of different white blood cells: neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, lymphocytes, monocytes.
Abrà © viation: NFS.


opiacà © s
A chemical family that encompasses opium and its derivatives. Besides drugs such as opium or heroin, the opiate family includes morphine (potent analgesic), coded (antitussive and analgesic) and many other substances.


palpitations
Abnormal perception of irregular heartbeat.


Parkinson
Chronic nervous system disease associated with the alteration of certain brain cells and resulting in mobility disorders and sometimes tremors.


dosage
Quantity and distribution of the dose of a medication according to the age, weight and general state of the patient.


Allergic reactions
Reaction due to body hypersensitivity to a drug. Allergic reactions can include very varied aspects: urticaria, angioedema, eczema, eruption of pimples reminding the measles, etc. Anaphylactic shock is a generalized allergic reaction that causes discomfort by sudden drop in blood pressure.


© living datives
  • Quiets, calms down.
  • Medicines belonging to different families: anxiolytics, hypnotics, analgesics, cough suppressants, antiepileptics, neuroleptics, etc. but also antidepressants, antihistamines H1, antihypertensives. A sedative may be responsible for drowsiness and increase the effects of alcohol.


overdose
Taking an excessive amount of a drug exposes you to an increase in the intensity of the undesirable effects or even to the appearance of particular undesirable effects.
This overdose may result from accidental or voluntary intoxication for the purpose of suicide: consult the poison control center in your area (see the annex to the book). But most often, overdose is the consequence of an error in the understanding of the prescription, or the search for an increase in efficacy by a surgical surgery of the prescribed dosage © e. Finally, untimely tampering may lead to excessive absorption of the same substance contained in different medicines. Some medicines are particularly prone to this risk because they are considered (mistakenly) as harmless: vitamins A and D, aspirin, and so on. Stopping or decreasing medication intake will help eliminate problems associated with overdosage.


tachycardia
Acceleration of heartbeat rhythm. It may be due to a fever, hyperthyroidism, heart disease, certain medications, and so on.


vasoconstrictor
Medication that causes contraction of blood vessels, as opposed to vasodilator.


dizziness
Symptom that can design an impression of loss of balance (common sense) or, more strictly, a sense of rotation on oneself or the environment (medical sense).

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